Hyperledger Fabric is an open-source distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform that provides a modular architecture for creating and deploying smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). It is a permissioned blockchain network, meaning that only authorized participants can access the network and its data.
Hyperledger Fabric was created by the Linux Foundation’s Hyperledger project, which is a collaborative effort to develop and promote enterprise-grade blockchain technologies. Hyperledger Fabric is designed to be flexible and scalable, with features that enable it to support a wide range of use cases, from supply chain management and healthcare to finance and government.
One of the unique features of Hyperledger Fabric is its support for private transactions, which allows for the secure exchange of sensitive data without revealing it to unauthorized parties. It also provides a high degree of control over governance, allowing organizations to tailor the network to their specific needs.
Overall, Hyperledger Fabric is an enterprise-grade blockchain platform that provides the flexibility, security, and scalability required for a wide range of use cases in various industries.
The history of Hyperledger Fabric
Hyperledger Fabric was first announced by the Linux Foundation’s Hyperledger project in December 2015. It was developed by a team of engineers and developers from IBM and Digital Asset Holdings, who contributed the initial codebase.
The project was originally named OpenBlockchain, and it aimed to provide a modular and flexible architecture for building distributed ledger solutions. In March 2016, the project was renamed Hyperledger Fabric and became one of the first projects under the Hyperledger umbrella.
Over the next few years, the development of Hyperledger Fabric continued, with contributions from a growing number of individuals and organizations. In 2017, Hyperledger Fabric 1.0 was released, marking a major milestone in the platform’s development. The release included support for smart contracts written in multiple programming languages, private data collections, and improved performance and scalability.
Since then, Hyperledger Fabric has continued to evolve and improve, with new releases adding features such as enhanced privacy, improved consensus mechanisms, and support for additional programming languages. Today, Hyperledger Fabric is widely used by businesses and organizations around the world to build decentralized applications and streamline business processes.

How Hyperledger Fabric works
Hyperledger Fabric is a distributed ledger technology (DLT) platform that works by enabling multiple parties to share data and execute transactions on a decentralized network. Here’s a brief overview of how Hyperledger Fabric works:
- Network setup: The network is set up by defining the participating organizations, their roles, and the permissions they have. This can be done using Hyperledger Fabric’s identity management system, which allows organizations to control access to the network.
- Smart contract creation: Smart contracts are created using Hyperledger Fabric’s programming model, which supports multiple programming languages. The smart contracts are designed to execute business logic and perform specific tasks on the network.
- Transaction execution: Transactions are submitted to the network by authorized parties. The transactions are validated and executed by the smart contracts, which update the ledger accordingly. Hyperledger Fabric uses a consensus mechanism to ensure that all parties agree on the state of the ledger.
- Data privacy: Hyperledger Fabric supports data privacy through the use of private data collections, which allow participants to store and share data with specific parties without revealing it to others. This is especially important for businesses that need to protect sensitive data.
- Chaincode updates: Chaincode is the term used to describe the smart contracts on the Hyperledger Fabric network. Chaincode updates are made by authorized parties and are recorded on the ledger, allowing for transparency and auditability.
- Governance: Hyperledger Fabric provides governance mechanisms that allow participating organizations to make decisions about the network’s operation and maintenance. This includes setting policies, managing access, and resolving disputes.
Overall, Hyperledger Fabric provides a flexible and modular framework for building and deploying decentralized applications on a distributed ledger network. It is designed to be highly scalable, secure, and customizable to meet the needs of different use cases and industries.
Is Hyperledger Fabric safe
Yes, Hyperledger Fabric is generally considered to be a safe and secure platform for building and deploying decentralized applications. Here are some of the reasons why:
- Permissioned network: Hyperledger Fabric is a permissioned blockchain, which means that only authorized participants can access the network and its data. This provides a higher level of security than permissionless networks, where anyone can join and participate.
- Identity management: Hyperledger Fabric has a robust identity management system that allows organizations to control access to the network and its data. This helps prevent unauthorized access and ensures that all participants are properly authenticated.
- Consensus mechanism: Hyperledger Fabric uses a consensus mechanism to ensure that all parties agree on the state of the ledger. This helps prevent fraud and ensures that the network is operating correctly.
- Privacy features: Hyperledger Fabric supports privacy features such as private data collections, which allow participants to store and share data with specific parties without revealing it to others. This helps protect sensitive data and ensures that it is only shared with those who have a legitimate need to know.
- Auditability: Hyperledger Fabric provides a transparent and auditable ledger that records all transactions on the network. This helps prevent fraud and ensures that all parties can verify the integrity of the data.
Overall, Hyperledger Fabric is designed to be a secure and scalable platform for building decentralized applications. While no system is completely foolproof, the features and mechanisms provided by Hyperledger Fabric help mitigate many of the risks associated with decentralized networks.
What companies using Hyperledger Fabric
There are many companies and organizations that are using Hyperledger Fabric for various blockchain-based applications. Here are some examples:
- Walmart: Walmart is using Hyperledger Fabric to build a food safety platform that allows it to track food products as they move through the supply chain, from farm to store.
- IBM: IBM is one of the main contributors to Hyperledger Fabric and has developed many blockchain solutions using the platform. For example, IBM is using Hyperledger Fabric to build a cross-border payments platform for banks.
- Maersk: Maersk, the world’s largest shipping company, is using Hyperledger Fabric to build a blockchain-based platform for managing the global supply chain.
- BNP Paribas: BNP Paribas is using Hyperledger Fabric to build a trade finance platform that enables faster and more efficient processing of trade transactions.
- Everledger: Everledger is a technology company that is using Hyperledger Fabric to build a blockchain-based platform for tracking the provenance of diamonds and other high-value assets.
- Tencent: Tencent, the Chinese multinational technology conglomerate, is using Hyperledger Fabric to build a blockchain-based platform for electronic invoicing.
These are just a few examples of the many companies and organizations that are using Hyperledger Fabric to build blockchain-based solutions. Hyperledger Fabric’s flexibility and scalability make it well-suited for a wide range of use cases across various industries.