How Nervos Network works
What is Nervos Network
The Nervos Network is a decentralized blockchain network created to address the issues with scalability, interoperability, and security that are preventing the expansion of many blockchain projects at the moment. In order to ensure security and decentralization, it intends to offer a layered architecture that supports high transaction throughput.
One of the unique features of the Nervos Network is its “store of value” mechanism, which allows users to stake their tokens in order to participate in the network’s consensus mechanism and earn rewards for validating transactions. This incentivizes users to act in the best interest of the network, promoting decentralization and security.
The history of Nervos Network
The Nervos Network was founded in 2018 by a team of developers and entrepreneurs from China, including Jan Xie, a former researcher at the Ethereum Foundation, and Kevin Wang, a former software engineer at Facebook. The project’s initial funding came from a seed round led by Sequoia Capital China and Polychain Capital, which raised $28 million.
The project’s development began in earnest in 2018, with the team releasing a whitepaper outlining their vision for a layered blockchain architecture that could address the scalability and interoperability challenges facing many existing blockchain projects. In early 2019, the team released the first version of the Nervos CKB blockchain, which served as the foundation for the network’s layered architecture.
Throughout 2019 and 2020, the Nervos Network continued to develop and expand its platform, launching a series of updates and improvements to the CKB blockchain and building out the Layer 2 Application (L2) layer. The team also worked to build partnerships and collaborations with other blockchain projects and organizations, including the Ethereum Foundation, to promote interoperability and shared standards across the blockchain ecosystem.
In early 2021, the Nervos Network announced the launch of its “CKB DAO” decentralized autonomous organization, which allows token holders to participate in governance and decision-making on the network. Later that year, the project launched a series of new initiatives aimed at expanding the platform’s capabilities, including the “Nervos Grants” program to fund new development projects and the “Nervos Bridge” to enable interoperability with other blockchain networks.
Today, the Nervos Network continues to evolve and grow, with a growing community of developers, users, and supporters working to build a more scalable, secure, and decentralized blockchain ecosystem.

How Nervos Network works
The Nervos Network is designed to operate as a two-layer blockchain architecture, with the “layer 1” Common Knowledge Base (CKB) layer serving as the foundation for the network and the “layer 2” Layer 2 Application (L2) layer providing a platform for building decentralized applications (dApps).
Here’s a brief overview of how the Nervos Network works:
- The CKB layer: The Common Knowledge Base (CKB) layer is responsible for managing the core blockchain functionalities, including the validation and storage of transactions. The CKB layer utilizes the Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, where miners compete to solve complex mathematical problems to add new blocks to the blockchain.
- The L2 layer: The Layer 2 Application (L2) layer is built on top of the CKB layer and provides a platform for building decentralized applications (dApps). This layer is designed to be highly flexible and modular, enabling developers to create dApps that can be customized to meet their specific needs. The L2 layer also supports a range of scaling solutions, such as sidechains, rollups, and state channels, which can help to increase the throughput and efficiency of the network.
- The store of value mechanism: The Nervos Network also incorporates a “store of value” mechanism, where users can stake their tokens to participate in the network’s consensus mechanism and earn rewards for validating transactions. This incentivizes users to act in the best interest of the network, promoting decentralization and security.
- Interoperability: The Nervos Network is designed to be highly interoperable, enabling seamless integration with other blockchain networks and applications. The network supports a range of cross-chain protocols, including the Force Bridge and the Polyjuice Bridge, which allow for the transfer of assets and data between different blockchain networks.
Overall, the Nervos Network is designed to provide a highly scalable and modular blockchain architecture that can support a range of decentralized applications and use cases. The platform’s two-layer design, combined with its store of value mechanism and interoperability features, make it a compelling option for developers and users looking to build and participate in the decentralized economy.
Can Nervos Network be trusted
The Nervos Network is designed to be a trustless and decentralized blockchain network that prioritizes security and transparency. Here are some reasons why the network can be considered trustworthy:
- Open-source: The Nervos Network is an open-source project, meaning that the code is freely available for anyone to review and audit. This promotes transparency and helps to ensure that the network is operating as intended.
- Secure design: The Nervos Network is designed to prioritize security, with a layered architecture that provides multiple levels of protection against attacks and exploits. The network’s consensus mechanism, Proof of Work (PoW), is a well-established and widely used mechanism that has been proven to be secure and reliable.
- Strong community: The Nervos Network has a strong and growing community of developers, users, and supporters who are actively working to improve and maintain the network. This community provides additional oversight and helps to ensure that the network is operating in the best interest of its users.
- Interoperability: The Nervos Network is designed to be highly interoperable, allowing for seamless integration with other blockchain networks and applications. This promotes openness and collaboration across the blockchain ecosystem, making it less likely that any one project will become too centralized or dominant.
- Store of value mechanism: The Nervos Network’s “store of value” mechanism, which allows users to stake their tokens to participate in the network’s consensus mechanism and earn rewards, incentivizes users to act in the best interest of the network. This promotes decentralization and helps to prevent any one entity from gaining too much control over the network.
Overall, while no blockchain network can be considered completely immune to attacks or exploits, the design and features of the Nervos Network make it a trustworthy and secure option for developers and users looking to participate in the decentralized economy.
Does Nervos Network charge a fee
Yes, the Nervos Network charges fees for transactions and other network operations. These fees are paid in the network’s native token, CKByte, and are used to incentivize miners to validate transactions and maintain the network.
The amount of the fee depends on the complexity of the transaction and the amount of data being stored on the blockchain. Generally, more complex transactions and those that require more storage space will require a higher fee.
One unique aspect of the Nervos Network’s fee structure is that it uses a “capacity-based” model, where the amount of CKBytes required for a transaction is determined by the amount of storage space it requires on the blockchain. This is different from other blockchain networks that may charge a fixed fee per transaction, regardless of its complexity or storage requirements.
Overall, while there are fees associated with using the Nervos Network, they are designed to be reasonable and are used to incentivize network participants to maintain the network’s security and integrity.